20251126

Tanzanians Sue Samia Suluhu at ICC in The Hague after chaotic deadly protests

Tanzanians Sue President Samia Suluhu at ICC in The Hague After Chaotic Deadly Protests

Hundreds of Tanzanians have petitioned the International Criminal Court (ICC) in The Hague, accusing President Samia Suluhu Hassan and her security forces of crimes against humanity following deadly post-election protests in October 2025.  

The petition was filed by the Madrid Law Firm and supported by international organizations such as the World Jurists Association and the Madrid Bar Association. It represents victims including protesters, journalists, activists, and indigenous communities who claim to have suffered persecution, violence, and loss of life during the unrest. 

According to the petition, Tanzanian security forces are alleged to have committed mass killings, enforced disappearances, torture, sexual violence, and the displacement of Maasai communities. 

These accusations are framed under Article 15(2) of the Rome Statute, which allows individuals and groups to submit communications to the ICC Prosecutor for consideration.  

The protests erupted after the October 29, 2025 elections, which opposition groups and civil society organizations described as chaotic and marred by irregularities. Demonstrations quickly turned violent, with reports of widespread crackdowns by police and military units. 

Families of victims, survivors, and civil society representatives argue that the violence was systematic and orchestrated at the highest levels of government. Lawyer Juan Carlos Gutierrez, representing the victims, emphasized that the move to The Hague was necessary to seek justice and demand immediate accountability for those responsible.  

This case marks one of the most significant legal challenges ever mounted against a sitting Tanzanian president. If the ICC decides to proceed, President Samia Suluhu could face indictment for crimes against humanity, a rare and politically explosive development in East Africa. 

The petition underscores the growing role of international legal institutions in addressing alleged state violence, especially in contexts where domestic avenues for justice are perceived as compromised or inaccessible.  

The implications of this lawsuit are profound. For Tanzania, it raises questions about governance, accountability, and the protection of civil liberties in the aftermath of contested elections. 

For the region, it sets a precedent that leaders may be held internationally accountable for violent crackdowns on dissent. For the victims, it represents a chance, however uncertain, for recognition of their suffering and the possibility of justice beyond national borders.  

As the ICC reviews the petition, the world watches closely. 

The case against President Suluhu could reshape Tanzania’s political landscape and send a powerful message across Africa about the consequences of state-sanctioned violence.


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