·
The Demographic Power of Nigerian
Youth
·
Legal Milestones: The “Not Too
Young to Run” Bill
·
Barriers Hindering Youth
Political Participation
·
Youth Activism and Social
Movements
·
Opportunities for Greater
Inclusion
·
The Future of Nigerian Democracy
Youth participation in Nigerian politics is both a powerful demographic force and a contested space, with over 70% of the population under 35 but still facing systemic barriers to meaningful representation. Despite activism, reforms like the “Not Too Young to Run” law, and strong voter registration numbers, financial constraints, cultural biases, and low voter turnout continue to limit their influence.
Youth
Participation in Nigeria's Politics
Nigeria
is a nation defined by its youthful population. With more than 70% of
citizens under the age of 35, the country’s political future is inevitably
tied to the engagement of its young people. Yet, the paradox remains: while
youths are socially conscious, digitally connected, and politically vocal, they
remain structurally sidelined from the corridors of power.
Historical Context and Legal
Framework
The
passage of the “Not Too Young to Run” Bill in 2018 was a landmark
reform, lowering the age requirements for elective offices. It was celebrated
as a breakthrough for youth inclusion, but its impact has been limited. While
it opened doors legally, the entrenched political culture and financial demands
of Nigerian politics have kept many young aspirants outside the system.
Barriers to Participation
Several
obstacles hinder youth involvement:
- Financial constraints: Nomination forms often
cost millions of naira, pricing out most young candidates.
- Cultural biases: Older elites dominate
party structures, with youth often dismissed as inexperienced.
- Systemic bottlenecks: Delegate systems and
political godfatherism restrict access to decision-making.
- Low voter turnout: Despite youths making up the largest voting bloc (48 million registered voters in 2023), turnout among 18–35-year-olds was below 30%.