International Labour Day, also known as International Workers’ Day or May Day, is a global celebration that is dedicated to the success and rights of workers. It is marked on 1st May annually and is observed in various different countries with diverse traditions, protests, events, and parades. This day serves as a reminder of the ongoing struggles for labour rights, fair wages, and better working conditions for everyone.
Historically, the labour day movement began in Chicago, the United States, on 4th May, when a peaceful strike demanding an eight-hour workday turned into a tragedy. A bomb was thrown during the protest, leading to the deaths of several police officers and workers. In response to this Haymarket incident, labour unions around the world began to call for a day to recognise the importance of workers’ rights. The idea for an international workers’ day was proposed by a socialist group in 1890 and many countries started celebrating May Day to work for the right of labourers, improve labour laws, and better working conditions. Over the years, International Labour Day has become a symbol of strength, unity, and demand for justice for workers.
Across the globe Labour Day is observed with parades, protests,
and events that focus on critical issues affecting the workers. These issues
include supporting fair wages, ensuring safe working place, promoting equal
rights, and upholding workplace justice. The day also highlights the importance
of workers’ unions and the need for solidarity among workers to fight for
better conditions and rights. These actions help Labour Day serve as a powerful
reminder of the struggles and fair treatment in the workplace.
NLC KEY POINTS
Here are the key points from the Nigeria
Labour Congress (NLC) speech at the 2025 May Day Celebration at Eagle Square,
Abuja:
Economic Hardship & Workers' Welfare: The
NLC emphasized the severe economic challenges Nigerian workers face, including
inflation, poor wages, and job insecurity. They called for urgent government
intervention to improve workers' welfare.
Minimum Wage & Fair Compensation: The NLC
demanded an immediate review of the minimum wage, arguing that the current wage
structure does not reflect the rising cost of living. They urged the government
to implement fair wages and better working conditions.
Social Justice & Civic Space: The union
stressed the importance of reclaiming civic space, ensuring that workers have
the freedom to organize, advocate, and participate in decision-making. They
warned against policies that silence workers' voices.
Government Accountability & Policy Reforms:
The NLC criticized the government for failing to fulfill past promises and
urged immediate action on labour-related policies. They demanded transparent
governance, fair taxation, and an end to economic exclusion.
Call for Unity & Action: The speech encouraged
workers to stand together in demanding their rights, emphasizing that labour
unions must remain strong and united to push for meaningful change.
The speech reflected frustration over
workers' conditions but also hope that collective action could lead to
improvements. Would you like more details on any specific point?
TUC KEY POINTS
Certainly! Here are the key points from the speech of the President of the Trade Union Congress (TUC) at the 2025 International May Day Celebration at Eagle Square:
Workers' Welfare & Economic Hardship: The TUC President highlighted the severe economic challenges Nigerian workers face, including poor wages, inflation, and job insecurity. He emphasized the need for urgent government intervention to improve workers' welfare.
Minimum Wage & Labour Rights: The speech called for a review of the minimum wage, arguing that the current wage structure does not reflect the rising cost of living. The TUC demanded fair wages, better working conditions, and stronger labour protections.
Social Justice & Civic Space: The TUC stressed the importance of reclaiming civic space, ensuring that workers have the freedom to organize, advocate, and participate in decision-making. The union warned against policies that silence workers' voices.
Government Accountability: The TUC criticized the government for failing to fulfill past promises and urged immediate action on labour-related policies. The union demanded transparent governance, fair taxation, and an end to economic exclusion.
Call for Unity & Action: The speech encouraged workers to stand together in demanding their rights, emphasizing that labour unions must remain strong and united to push for meaningful change.
The speech reflected frustration over
workers' conditions but also hope that collective action could lead to
improvements. Would you like more details on any specific point?
During Nigeria's May Day celebrations on May 1, 2025, state governors across the country delivered speeches highlighting their administrations' commitments to workers' welfare, addressing economic challenges, and outlining future plans. Here's a summary of key submissions from various governors:
Ekiti State
– Governor Biodun Oyebanji
Governor Oyebanji commended the resilience and dedication of Ekiti workers, emphasizing their pivotal role in the state's development. His administration has recruited over 1,500 primary school teachers and 930 secondary school teachers, approved career progression for teachers to grade level 16, and disbursed over ₦400 million in housing and vehicle loans to over 1,400 staff. He reaffirmed his commitment to transparent engagement with labor unions and policies that promote workers' welfare.
Taraba State
– Governor Agbu Kefas
Governor Kefas acknowledged the challenges
faced by workers, particularly regarding their welfare. He assured that his administration prioritizes
worker satisfaction in its "Moving Forward" agenda and urged workers
to uphold professionalism and excellence in service delivery.
Kebbi State – Governor Nasir Idris
Governor Idris directed the establishment of a committee to determine an affordable and meaningful minimum wage for civil servants. He highlighted the prompt payment of salaries, recent salary increases for health workers, and plans to employ 2,000 teachers to enhance the quality of education.
Kogi State –
Governor Usman Ododo
Governor Ododo commended the courage and resilience of state workers, acknowledging their contributions to the civil service and the state's economy. He affirmed the government's commitment to implementing policies that promote the rights of workers and ensure dignity in the workplace.
Ebonyi State
– Governor Francis Nwifuru
Governor Nwifuru announced an additional
₦10,000 monthly increment to the salaries of state workers, marking the second
such increase since assuming office.
This move underscores his administration's commitment to improving the
welfare of civil servants in the state.
Zamfara
State – Governor Dauda Lawal
Governor Lawal reaffirmed the government's
focus on actively involving workers in the governance process and pledged to
implement the six-point agenda of the administration's Rescue Mission. He highlighted efforts to clear inherited
salary backlogs, ensure prompt payment of current salaries, and extend
additional welfare packages. Plans for
digitizing government activities and reforming civil service practices to
improve efficiency and accountability were also outlined.
Ondo State –
Governor Lucky Aiyedatiwa
Governor Aiyedatiwa assured workers that his
administration would continue to promote industrial peace and operate with open
and transparent governance, with the welfare of workers as a major
priority. He emphasized the importance
of the event amidst preparations for the upcoming gubernatorial election in the
state.
Akwa Ibom
State – Governor Umo Eno
Governor Eno declared the first and last Friday of every month as "Farm Days" to encourage agricultural productivity. He highlighted the disbursement of over ₦16.1 billion in gratuities and the approval of an additional ₦2 billion for payment of gratuities. The governor also announced investments in affordable housing units for workers and the recruitment of health workers for primary health centers.
Enugu State
– Governor Peter Mbah
Governor Mbah, represented by Deputy Governor
Ifeanyi Ossai, was commended by organized labor for his worker-friendly
policies and programs. The workers
described him as a "promise keeper" and "the most
worker-friendly governor in Nigeria."
The governor renewed his commitment to workers' welfare, emphasizing
efforts to create wealth, functional systems, and institutions that reduce
burdens on workers.
Abia State –
Governor Alex Otti
Abia to compensate civil servants arbitrarily
dismissed by previous administrations. Governor Alex Otti of Abia state, has
stated that the state government is in discussion with civil servants, who were
arbitrarily dismissed from service, by the past government for reason of where
they originally hailed from, not minding their immense contributions to the
growth of the State. The plan according to the Governor is to properly
compensate them for the grave injustice done them and ultimately make things
right with them.
These executive submissions reflect the governors' recognition of the critical role of workers in state development and their commitment to improving welfare, addressing economic challenges, and fostering industrial harmony.
Below are the key points from President Bola
Ahmed Tinubu's speech at the 2025 May Day Celebration at Eagle Square, Abuja:
Commitment to Workers' Welfare: Tinubu
reassured Nigerian workers that his administration is aware of their challenges
and is committed to addressing economic hardships through policies that promote
job creation, poverty alleviation, and economic stability.
Recognition of Workers' Contributions: He
described Nigerian workers as the backbone of the nation, praising their
resilience and dedication in nation-building.
Economic Challenges & Government
Response: Tinubu acknowledged the rising cost of living, hunger, insecurity,
and unemployment but assured workers that his government is intentional in
implementing solutions to improve their conditions2.
Reclaiming Civic Space: He emphasized the
importance of protecting democratic freedoms, ensuring that workers have the
right to organize, advocate, and participate in shaping policies.
Global Labour Initiatives: Tinubu announced
that Nigeria is set to join the International Labour Organisation’s Global
Coalition for Social Justice, aligning with his administration’s Renewed Hope
Agenda.
Call for Unity & Fairness: He urged
workers to reaffirm their commitment to fairness, equity, and justice,
emphasizing that every worker deserves opportunities to thrive.
The speech reflected acknowledgment of
workers' struggles while promising government action to improve their welfare.
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