IS SELF-DEFENCE REALLY THE WAY TO GO?

In recent times, there is been reported cases of wanton killings across some states in Nigeria, allegedly linked to herdsmen, Boko Haram, and a few others.  Consequently, many have come forth with possible solutions to bringing such wicked acts to a final stop. But one of the suggestions put forward is that of “self-defence”, as championed by Theophilus  Danjuma and Paul Enenche. So, is self-defence really the way to go? Watch the videos below and get a better understanding of this situation.

curtesy, AIT

Curtesy, Arome_Shot_It

According to online reports, Self-defence can be justified in cases where individuals, communities, or nations face immediate threats to their safety. However, its justification depends on several factors, including legal frameworks, proportionality, and necessity. Here’s a breakdown:

Personal Self-Defense: Most legal systems recognize the right to protect oneself from harm, but it must be proportional—meaning force should only match the level of threat. For example, using lethal force against a non-lethal threat may not be justified.

Community Vigilante Actions: Some communities resort to self-defense measures due to weak law enforcement. While neighborhood watch groups and community security outfits can help curb crime, unregulated vigilante justice can lead to human rights abuses and wrongful accusations.

National Self-Defense: Governments have the right to defend national sovereignty against external threats, including terrorism or foreign aggression. However, the use of force must comply with international law, including agreements under the United Nations Charter.

Ethical and Legal Boundaries: While self-defense may be justified, excessive force or retaliation beyond the necessary limit can escalate violence rather than prevent insecurity.

In essence, self-defense should always be a last resort, guided by laws and the principles of justice. The best approach to addressing insecurity is through strengthening law enforcement, addressing root causes like poverty and corruption, and fostering peace-building efforts.