Presidential Clemency and National Reconciliation - Tinubu Grants Pardon to Herbert Macaulay, Mamman Vatsa, and 173 Others
In a
landmark move that blends historical redress with contemporary justice,
President Bola Ahmed Tinubu has granted presidential pardons to 175
individuals, including iconic nationalist Herbert Macaulay and former Federal
Capital Territory Minister, Major General Mamman Jiya Vatsa.
This sweeping act of clemency was endorsed by the National Council of State during its meeting held in Abuja on Thursday, October 9, 2025.
The
presidential pardon, presented by the Attorney-General of the Federation and
Minister of Justice, Lateef Fagbemi, followed recommendations from the Advisory
Committee on the Prerogative of Mercy. The Council’s approval not only signaled
a commitment to restorative justice but also included the ratification of key
national appointments and the conferment of national honours on 959 Nigerians
and friends of Nigeria.
Among the
most symbolic beneficiaries was Herbert Macaulay, revered as the “father of
Nigerian nationalism.” Macaulay, who was twice convicted by colonial
authorities, once in 1913 for alleged misappropriation of estate funds, has
long been viewed by historians as a victim of colonial injustice. His
posthumous pardon is seen as a correction of historical wrongs and a
reaffirmation of the dignity of those who laid the foundation for Nigeria’s
independence.
Major
General Mamman Vatsa, a poet and former minister under the Babangida regime,
was executed in 1986 following a controversial treason charge. His inclusion
among the 17 posthumously pardoned individuals marks a significant moment in
Nigeria’s journey toward national healing. The presidency, through Special
Adviser Bayo Onanuga, confirmed Vatsa’s pardon and emphasized its symbolic
importance in reconciling with the past.
The Lagos
State Chapter of the All Progressives Congress (APC) hailed the decision as a
courageous and compassionate act. According to the state’s Publicity Secretary,
Mogaji Seye Oladejo, Tinubu’s gesture transcends mere symbolism. It reflects a
deep commitment to restorative justice, national unity, and the power of
forgiveness. Oladejo noted that by honouring Macaulay and Vatsa, the President
has not only corrected historical injustices but also set the stage for broader
reconciliation across the nation.
Also
reportedly included in the list of pardoned individuals were members of the
Ogoni Nine, further underscoring the administration’s intent to address
long-standing grievances and foster national cohesion.
This
sweeping act of clemency is being interpreted as a strategic blend of justice,
compassion, and political foresight. It repositions the presidency as a force
for healing and inclusivity, while also acknowledging the complex legacies of
Nigeria’s past.
As the
nation reflects on this gesture, it may well serve as a catalyst for deeper
conversations about justice, memory, and reconciliation in the years to come.
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