US Introduces $15,000 Visa Bond for Nigerians and Other Nationals
In a
significant policy shift, the United States Department of State has announced
the introduction of visa bonds of up to $15,000 for certain foreign nationals
applying for B1/B2 visas, which cover business and tourism travel.
This
directive, released in early January 2026, specifically targets countries
classified as high-risk due to elevated visa overstay rates and security
concerns. Nigeria is among the nations affected, alongside 37 others, many of
which are African states.
The visa bond policy requires applicants from these countries to post a financial guarantee ranging between $5,000, $10,000, and $15,000. The exact amount is determined during the visa interview process.
Applicants
must also complete the Department of Homeland Security’s Form I-352 and agree
to the bond terms through the US Treasury’s online payment platform, Pay.gov. .
Importantly, the bond does not guarantee visa issuance, and fees paid without
consular direction will not be refunded.
For
Nigeria, the implementation date is set for January 21, 2026. The US government
cited the presence of radical Islamic terrorist groups such as Boko Haram and
the Islamic State in parts of the country, which have created “substantial
screening and vetting difficulties.” Additionally, Nigeria’s relatively high
visa overstay rates, 5.56 percent for B1/B2 visas and 11.90 percent for student
and exchange visas (F, M, and J categories), were highlighted as justification
for inclusion in the program.
The
policy stipulates that visa holders who post bonds must enter the United States
through designated airports, including Boston Logan International Airport, John
F. Kennedy International Airport in New York, and Washington Dulles
International Airport in Virginia. Bonds will only be refunded under specific conditions:
when the visa holder departs the US before the expiration of their authorized
stay, when the applicant does not travel before the visa expires, or when
admission at a US port of entry is denied.
This
development follows earlier partial travel restrictions imposed on Nigeria and
14 other countries in December 2025, which covered both immigrant and
non-immigrant visa categories. The introduction of visa bonds further tightens
entry conditions, reflecting Washington’s growing concerns over immigration
compliance and national security.
The
measure has sparked debate across affected nations, with critics arguing that
it disproportionately burdens travelers from developing countries, while US
officials maintain that it is a necessary safeguard against overstays and
unlawful residency.
For many
Nigerians and other nationals, the financial requirement represents a
formidable barrier to travel, raising questions about accessibility, fairness,
and the broader implications for international relations.
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