'When it comes to poverty, an already tragic
situation has been worsened by the battering Africa’s fragile economies took
from the coronavirus pandemic. One in three people are now unemployed in
Nigeria, Africa’s largest economy. The same goes for South Africa, the most
industrialised African nation. It is now estimated that the number of extremely
poor people in sub-Saharan Africa has crossed the 500 million mark, half the
population.
'One of the key reasons for coups in Africa
is “sit-tightism” of political leaders. Many of the leaders have had to tinker
with constitutional provisions in order to extend their stay in office.
According to a May 17, 2021 African Centre for Strategic Studies report titled,
“Circumvention of Term Limits Weakens Governance in Africa”, the think-tank
posited that Africa has seen a reversal in term limit norms since 2015 as
leaders of 13 countries had evaded or overseen the further weakening of term
limit restrictions that had been in place. The countries are: Algeria, Burundi,
Chad, Comoros, Côte d’Ivoire and Democratic Republic of the Congo. Others
include, Egypt, Guinea, Republic of the Congo, Rwanda, South Sudan, Togo and
Uganda.
'The report stated further that, “The lack
of effective term limits has resulted in Africa having 10 leaders who have
ruled for over 20 years and two family dynasties that have been in power for
more than 50 years”. In Gabon, there is Bongo dynasty which has been on for 53
years; in Togo, the Eyadema dynasty has been on for 53 years; Equatorial
Guinea’s president, Teodoro Obiang, has been in power for 41 years, while
Cameroon’s Paul Biya has been in power for 38 years. King Mswati III of
Eswatini and President Yoweri Museveni of Uganda have been in power for 34
years each. Before Idris Déby, 68, was assassinated by rebels on April 20,
2021, he was president of Chad for 30 years. Eriteria’s Isaias Afwerk has been
in power for 27 years while Denis Sassou Nguesso of Republic of the Congo has
been president for 23 years. Djibouti’s Ismail Omar Gwelleh has been leading
his country for 21 years likewise King Mohammed VI of Morocco. Paul Kagame on his part has led Rwanda for 20
years and still counting.