Rabies Transmission via Organ Donation in the United States Has Been Documented Only Four Times Since 1978, and Every Case Was Fatal.
The
recent Michigan case, where a man died after receiving a rabies-infected kidney
from a donor who had contracted the virus while saving a kitten from a skunk,
is the fourth such incident in U.S. history. Each of these cases has
underscored the extraordinary rarity but devastating consequences of rabies
transmission through transplantation.
The first known occurrence was in 1978, when a corneal transplant led to rabies infection in the recipient. At that time, rabies was not considered in donor screening, and the case highlighted the potential for human-to-human transmission via tissue.