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Full Review of Africa Democracy and Governance in 2025
The year
2025 marked a critical juncture for Africa’s democratic trajectory and
governance systems. The African Union (AU), through the African Peer Review
Mechanism (APRM), launched the African Governance Report 2025, focusing on
natural resource governance as a determinant of peace, stability, and
development. This report was unveiled during the 13th AU High-Level Dialogue on
Democracy, Human Rights, and Governance, underscoring the continent’s
recognition that democracy cannot thrive without effective governance of its
vast natural wealth.
Democratic Landscape
Across Africa, democracy in 2025 continued to evolve in diverse directions. Several countries consolidated democratic gains through peaceful elections, stronger judicial independence, and enhanced civil society participation. However, democratic capture, where ruling elites manipulate institutions to entrench power, remained a pressing concern. The APRM’s Democracy Capture Index revealed that while some nations made strides in curbing authoritarian tendencies, others regressed, with political pluralism undermined by restrictions on opposition parties and media freedoms.