Reps move to limit President’s control over EFCC chair

House of Representatives Moves to Limit Presidential Control Over EFCC Chair

In a landmark legislative development, the Nigerian House of Representatives has advanced a bill aimed at curbing presidential influence over the leadership of the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC).

The bill, which seeks to amend the EFCC (Establishment) Act of 2004, successfully passed its second reading during plenary on Thursday, October 23, 2025. Spearheaded by Hon. Yusuf Gagdi, representing Pankshin/Kanke/Kanam Federal Constituency of Plateau State, the proposed legislation is designed to confer greater institutional independence on the EFCC and align its operations with international anti-corruption standards.

The bill, titled “A Bill for an Act to Amend the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (Establishment) Act, 2004, and for Related Matters (HB. 2493),” was presented during a session presided over by Deputy Speaker Benjamin Kalu. In his address, Gagdi emphasized the need to modernize the EFCC’s legal framework to effectively combat the evolving landscape of financial and economic crimes in Nigeria. He noted that since the EFCC Act was enacted in 2004, the nature of financial crimes has expanded significantly to include cybercrime, cryptocurrency manipulation, illicit financial flows, and terrorism financing.

Central to the bill’s objectives is the insulation of the EFCC from political interference, particularly from the executive arm of government.

The proposed amendments seek to redefine the process of appointing and removing the EFCC chairman, thereby reducing the President’s unilateral control over the agency’s leadership. This move is seen as a strategic effort to enhance the credibility and operational efficiency of Nigeria’s foremost anti-graft institution.

The bill’s progression marks a significant shift in Nigeria’s anti-corruption architecture, reflecting growing legislative intent to fortify democratic institutions and promote transparency.

If enacted, the amendments could reshape the balance of power between the executive and the EFCC, fostering a more autonomous and globally compliant anti-corruption framework.