DisCos Reject FG’s Free Meter Plan
The
recent directive by Nigeria’s Minister of Power, Adebayo Adelabu, mandating
that prepaid electricity meters be distributed free of charge to all categories
of consumers has sparked significant controversy within the power sector.
The Federal Government, through Adelabu, announced that no customer should pay for meters, stressing that any attempt by distribution company (DisCo) officials or installers to demand payment would be treated as an offence.
The
meters, procured under the World Bank–funded Distribution Sector Recovery
Programme, were presented as a solution to improve billing accuracy and revenue
collection.
However,
power distribution companies have openly rejected the plan, describing it as
unrealistic and politically motivated. According to operators who spoke
anonymously, the so-called free meters are not truly free, as the government
expects DisCos to bear the cost of installation and repayment over a ten-year
period.
They
argue that this directive ignores the principle of cost recovery, which is
fundamental to the sustainability of the electricity sector. DisCos maintain
that meter installers are not their employees, and therefore, the government must
clarify who will pay for their services if consumers are exempted.
Industry
stakeholders further criticized the minister’s pronouncement as a populist
statement that disregards the complexities of the sector. They warned that the
directive could undermine the Meter Asset Providers (MAP) scheme, which has
been operational for years and allows customers to purchase meters directly
from providers with the option of reimbursement through energy credits.
With the
government’s declaration, many consumers now believe meters are universally
free, leading to confusion and rejection of the MAP scheme. This, according to
DisCos, threatens the viability of local meter manufacturers and suppliers who
rely on the MAP framework.
The
operators also expressed concern that the government’s promise of free meters
for all customers is misleading, as the available stock cannot bridge Nigeria’s
massive metering gap, estimated at millions of households.
They
insist that the government should have consulted with DisCos and meter manufacturers
before making such commitments, to ensure clarity on funding, distribution, and
sustainability. Without proper cost recovery mechanisms, they warn, the sector
risks accumulating debt and destabilizing its already fragile financial
balance.
While the
Federal Government’s plan aims to ease consumer burden and improve transparency
in electricity billing, DisCos view it as a policy that jeopardizes existing
frameworks, ignores financial realities, and creates false expectations among
the public.
The
unfolding tension between government directives and industry realities
highlights the persistent challenges in Nigeria’s power sector, where populist
promises often clash with the need for sustainable investment and cost
recovery.
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