Paul Biya Secures Eighth Term Amid Controversy and Unrest in Cameroon
Cameroon’s
long-serving president, Paul Biya, has officially been re-elected for an eighth
term at the age of 92, according to results announced by the country’s
Constitutional Council on October 27, 2025.
Biya, who has ruled Cameroon since 1982 and is now the world’s oldest serving head of state, secured 53.7 percent of the vote in the October 12 presidential election. His closest rival, Issa Tchiroma Bakary, a former government minister, garnered 35.2 percent, although he has publicly disputed the results.
The
election was marred by significant controversy and unrest. Tchiroma declared
victory just two days after the vote, claiming he had won 54.8 percent of the
ballots compared to Biya’s alleged 31.3 percent. His supporters took to the
streets in protest, defying a government ban on public gatherings.
Demonstrations
escalated in major cities such as Douala and Garoua, where clashes between
protesters and security forces led to the deaths of at least four individuals.
Protesters
accused the authorities of using live ammunition after initially deploying tear
gas, with eyewitnesses reporting fatalities and showing journalists bullet
casings collected from the scene.
Despite
the unrest and allegations of electoral manipulation, Biya’s victory was
confirmed by Clement Atangana, President of Cameroon’s Constitutional Council,
during a formal announcement at the Yaoundé Conference Centre. Analysts had
widely predicted Biya’s win, citing a political system that critics argue has
been increasingly rigged in his favor. Over his 43-year rule, Biya has
maintained power through a combination of constitutional changes, suppression
of opposition, and control over state institutions.
Cameroon
has only had two presidents since gaining independence from France in 1960.
Biya’s tenure has been marked by political repression, economic inequality, and
ongoing conflict with separatist movements in the country’s Anglophone regions.
His continued leadership raises concerns about democratic stagnation and the
future of governance in Cameroon, especially as opposition voices grow louder
and civil unrest intensifies.
The
aftermath of the election has left the nation deeply polarized. While Biya’s
supporters celebrate his renewed mandate, critics and opposition groups are
calling for electoral reform and greater transparency.
The
international community has yet to issue a unified response, but human rights
organizations are closely monitoring the situation, particularly in light of
the violent suppression of protests and the broader implications for civil
liberties in Cameroon.
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