Madagascar president flees country after military unit joins anti-government protests

Madagascar's President Andry Rajoelina Flees Amid Military Defection and Gen Z-Led Protests

In a dramatic turn of events, Madagascar's President Andry Rajoelina has fled the country following a surge of anti-government protests that culminated in a military rebellion.

The unrest, largely driven by Gen Z demonstrators, has shaken the political foundations of the island nation and prompted fears of a coup.

The protests, which began in late September 2025, were initially sparked by widespread dissatisfaction over chronic electricity and water shortages. These grievances quickly evolved into broader demands for political reform and the resignation of President Rajoelina.

The movement gained unprecedented momentum when the elite military unit known as CAPSAT (Corps d'administration des personnels et des services administratifs et techniques) joined the demonstrators. CAPSAT not only called for Rajoelina’s resignation but also issued “refuse to shoot” orders to other military units, effectively neutralizing government efforts to suppress the protests.

On Sunday, October 12, Rajoelina reportedly departed Madagascar aboard a French military aircraft. His departure was confirmed by opposition leader Siteny Randrianasoloniaiko, who stated that the presidential staff acknowledged the president had left the country. Rajoelina’s exact whereabouts remain unknown, though reports suggest he may have struck a deal with French President Emmanuel Macron to secure safe passage.

The president had been scheduled to address the nation on multiple occasions, but each attempt was postponed amid escalating tensions. His final speech, broadcast late at night via the presidency’s official Facebook page, revealed that he had fled to protect his life. He claimed there was an illegal attempt to seize power and alleged that a group of military personnel and politicians had plotted to assassinate him.

The situation reached a boiling point when soldiers attempted to take control of the state television broadcaster, delaying the president’s planned address.

Meanwhile, thousands of protesters continued to gather in Antananarivo, the capital, chanting slogans demanding Rajoelina’s immediate resignation.

As of now, Madagascar faces a precarious political vacuum. Former Prime Minister Christian Ntsay and other senior officials have reportedly gone into hiding.

The future of the country’s leadership remains uncertain, with fears of further instability looming large.